Friday, May 9, 2014

So You Want Your Dog to be a Therapy Dog?: Making the Right Decision for your Dog



There is a sudden rise in people wanting/needing therapy dogs. We have a few sources to thank for that. The first is that information is so accessible that people understand their own needs better. The second is that we better understand how dogs can play a role in a wider variety of contexts, such as psychiatric needs or handicap accessibility. The third, and I think most off base, is the jealousy a dog lover feels when they see another person with their dog in a public place.

Don’t get me wrong, I think it’s awesome that dogs are becoming more incorporated into people’s lives. Having a tool that doubles as a companion is really awesome. Part of what Concentric Dog stands for is attempting to incorporate dogs more into the community. The trouble with all of this is that everyone thinks their dog is cut out to be a therapy dog (which by the way is not a service dog) or some sort of service dog. Service and therapy dogs require a certain temperament, disposition, training, and most of all, competency from the handler. Willing your dog to be a service or a therapy dog is not enough and most dogs, along with handlers, are not cut out for it.

The reason I say most handlers aren’t cut out for it is mostly because there are rules and protocols to follow when training service and therapy dogs to perform their work. Most handlers do not want to follow these rules with their dog for one reason or another. And that’s totally fine. Service dog standards are quite high compared to a house pet and it’s hard to meet those standards. So here is where the handler can make a good decision for him/herself, and by proxy make a good decision for the dog, and avoid training to make a service dog out of a house pet.

Let’s remove the human side of the equation though because honestly, people love their dogs more than they do themselves and won’t consider what’s in their interest before their dog’s. What criteria should your dog meet before attempting some sort of service/therapy work?
The Humane Society of Southern Arizona has a visitation program that I like. They have partnerships with different hospitals and organizations that need therapy dog visits. These dogs need to walk loose leash, avoid eating food off the ground, sit, down, and stay. Those are just the commands for therapy work, which again is not service dog work.

For a therapy dog’s temperament, which in most aspects are also ideal points for a service dog, he should be as unreactive as possible to noises, to unwanted attention from hospital patients, and be comfortable being handled by anyone. We can summarize all of these main points by saying the dog should be calm, cool, collected, and confident.

Now imagine we’re in the grocery store shopping for the week. You bend over to check the price of beans and all of a sudden a pit/shepherd mix has his nose in your butt and a paw on your foot. You turn around and glare at the handler to which he responds, ”Sorry about my service dog.” My first instinct in this case would be to ask what service the dog is providing and the normal response I get is that the dog is a psychiatric service dog. Awesome! Someone who needs help has found a way to get the help they need. In this instance though, they aren’t doing anyone but themselves a service.

The point of bringing a service dog into public is so that the person using the service dog can function more suitably in a world that is not designed around their particular handicap. The dog should be such a seamless extension of the handler that no one should even realize the dog is there.

When a handler does not put in the time to train their dog, and when the dog does not respond to that training, it is a bad decision to try and force that dog to be something it is not.
In my time volunteering with Guide Dogsfor the Blind (GDB), I have heard a lot of their staff talk about whether or not a particular dog was meant to be a guide dog. Keep in mind, GDB breeds their dogs specifically to be guide dogs, and yet they end up with dogs who just, for one reason or another, would not make good guides.

This same sort of scrutiny should be applied to yourself and your dog when you are considering taking the plunge into therapy/service work. If you want to put in the work of training your dog and finding the right certifying organization, then that’s amazing. There is an obvious need for working dogs in many different fields. You can find trainers everywhere that can work with you on techniques for calming your dog’s temperament and helping with reactivity.

You should not look at this as an opportunity to just bring your pet dog into stores. Poorly trained dogs, or “service” dogs, in stores impair the ability of those with real service dogs to receive proper care and access when in public.

Please, just know your dog and know yourself. A trainer can only do some much. Sometimes when you want a therapy or service dog, you get a herding dog.

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